Kyphoplasty is used to repair vertebral compression fractures, by restoring vertebral height and shape as much as possible. It is performed through small cannulae, placed percutaneously inside the vertebral body, using precise fluoroscopic guidance. Then, a balloon is inserted and carefully inflated, restoring the vertebral height, followed by filling the space with bone cement, stabilizing the fracture. Some patients get instant relief from the procedure. To benefit the most, the procedure has to be done as soon as possible after diagnosing acute vertebral compression fracture, preferably within 10 weeks of the fracture.